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Gerunds & Infinitives 1: The basics you need to know

Welcome to this module on Gerunds and Infinitives!

You’ll learn:

  1. Which verbs are followed by gerunds (e.g., enjoy doing) and infinitives (e.g., decide to go).
  2. Other key uses:
    • Gerunds as subjects (e.g., Swimming is fun), after prepositions (e.g., good at playing), and after certain conjunctions (e.g., after finishing).
    • Infinitives after adjectives (e.g., easy to learn), after question words (e.g., what to do), and for purpose (e.g., to learn English).

By the end, you’ll know when to choose gerunds or infinitives confidently. Let’s get started!

The interactive module, below, can be zoomed to fill the screen. If you are on a mobile phone, put it in landscape so the module fills your screen.

Review & Consolidation Quiz

Welcome to your Verb Patterns - ING or TO?

She suggested__________________for a walk after dinner

I can't imagine____________________in a big city.

He agreed_____________the report by the end of the day

They avoided______________ about the difficult topic.

We hope _______________ a holiday next month.

She denied ______________ the problem.

I pretended ______________ interested, but I wasn't.

He risked _________________________his job by telling the truth.

We plan________________________ the new project next month.

I can't help ____________________________ when I watch sad movies.

She managed _____________________ the exam with flying colours! (i.e. she got a great mark)

He kept ____________________ it even though he knew it ws wrong.

We look forward __________________________ from you soon.

They considered ________________________the house before they moving in.

She encouraged me ______________________ the job offer

He postponed _______________________ the meeting until next week.

I didn't mean ____________________ you uncomfortable.

We couldn't help ________________________ the last piece of cake.

He tends _____________________ too much in meetings.

They failed ________________________ the deadline

I remember __________________________ him last year.

She appears ____________ difficult things easily.

I regret ____________________ you have failed the test.

They practiced _________________________ before the concert

She refused __________________ the new contract until her lawyer had reviewed it.

I miss _________________ time with my old friends.

He seems __________________________ a lot at the moment

He spends a lot _________________________ watches.

I can't afford _______________________ a new car right now.

He proposed __________________________ more in technology.